Back in July of 2013,
a large-scale project to restore kelp forests began off the Palos Verdes peninsula of California.The Bay Foundation, with funding and technical assistance from
NOAA's Montrose Settlements Restoration Program, coordinated the effort to remove overpopulated and undernourished sea urchins from urchin barrens. The large numbers of sea urchins in these areas decimate kelp forests by eating every newly settled kelp plant before they have a chance to grow.
The good news is that these restoration efforts are working!
Thanks to volunteer divers, commercial urchin divers, researchers, and local nonprofit groups, southern California's kelp forests are on the road to recovery. Check out the before and after photos to see the radical difference this project is making. In just weeks after divers clear urchins, newly settled kelp and algae can be seen growing.
To date, volunteers have cleared roughly eight acres of reef habitat at four restoration sites, which are in various states of recovery, but we still have plenty more work ahead. In the next two to three years, we hope to reestablish between 75 and 80 acres of kelp forest on the Palos Verdes shelf. Author: Dylan Johnson